Val Gardena stretches for 20 km from west to east, from the beginning of the valley in Ponte Gardena to the Dolomite passes of Gardena and Sella, encompassing the towns of Ortisei (1,236 m), Santa Cristina (1,428 m), and Selva (1,563 m). The population numbers approximately 9,000 inhabitants, with a significant majority being Ladin speakers (about 80%), while the rest are German and Italian native speakers. Val Gardena's ability to maintain its originality and authenticity despite thriving tourism makes it a truly unique destination.

The Dolomite Ladin Language
When the people of Val Gardena are among themselves, they predominantly speak in the Ladin language. Ladin is the third official language of South Tyrol and originated around 15 B.C. At that time, the Roman general Drusus conquered the Alpine region, leading to the fusion of the local Rhaetian culture with the Latin culture of the Romans. This gave rise to a new language, Ladin, which has been preserved intact in some Dolomite valleys like Val Gardena, Val Badia, and Val di Fassa until today, naturally with specific local variations.

Wood Carving
The art of wood carving is as integral to Val Gardena as the Dolomites themselves. It emerged in the early 17th century as a means to pass the long winter months and generate additional income beyond agriculture. During winter, wood was carved, and in summer, artisans traveled the world to sell their sculptures. By the 18th century, the art of wood carving from Val Gardena had achieved worldwide renown. The assortment included sacred and profane sculptures, nativity scene figures, ornamental objects, and children's toys. Today, Val Gardena's wood carving art has become an independent economic sector while still remaining original and authentic craftsmanship. This is evidenced by the annual UNIKA sculpture fair held in Ortisei, where Gardena artists showcase their magnificent, diverse, and unique works.